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Political disunity clouds KRG fiscal and energy outlooks

Deadlocked talks over forming a new regional Cabinet highlight a bitter rivalry between two ruling parties that poses risks to Kurdistan's economy and energy sector.
PUK President Bafel Talabni (left) meets with KDP President Massoud Barzani (right) on Sept. 27, 2025. (Photo credit: KDP presidency office)

SULAIMANIYA/ERBIL - With less than a month before Iraq’s national elections, Kurdistan’s two ruling parties remain locked in an eight-month standoff over forming a new regional Cabinet that threatens their ability to govern in Erbil and to wield leverage in Baghdad.

If the KRG could assemble a functioning Cabinet before Iraq’s national elections on Nov. 11, it would send a signal of Kurdish unity and strengthen the KRG’s hand in post-election negotiations, helping to secure critical federal funding for the salaries of civil servants and increase the KRG's ability to preserve its energy sector authority during a volatile period of restarting pipeline exports under a new oil and financial deal with Baghdad.

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