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Summer crisis looms as wartime disruptions hit Iraq’s power sector

Iraq's electricity grid has survived a drop in domestic gas feedstock by employing backup measures that are unlikely to meet the challenges of summertime demand spikes.
Workers from Iraq's State Company for Oil Projects install a pipeline to help transport gas from the Nahr Bin Omar field to the Basra Gas Company's NGL processing plant at North Rumaila in April 2026. (Photo credit: SCOP)

Iraq's electricity grid has survived two months of wartime disruptions by relying on every backup option at the government's disposal — a short-term success story that also signals a longer-term risk as the high-demand summer season approaches.

The war in Iran and the closure of Iraq's southern oil exports initially seemed to pose a dire threat to domestic electricity supply. Production cuts at oil fields caused steep reductions in the associated gas that is produced along with crude, which normally accounts for the largest share of Iraq's power plant feedstock.

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