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Security

As Iraq tries to rein in paramilitary groups, oil sector threats remain

Several armed groups say they will put their weapons under state control, but the most aggressive Iran-backed fighters remain outside the process.
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi (center front) attends a ceremony on June 14, 2026, to mark the 12th anniversary of the creation of the Popular Mobilization Forces. (Photo credit: Prime Minister's Office)

Hashid forces mass for offensive south of Kirkuk

Thousands of government-backed militia fighters with heavy weapons are gathering for an assault on the Islamic State-held town of Bashir. Victory would give Kirkuk and its oil a larger buffer against attacks but risks increased disputed territory tension in the aftermath.